应力分析：stress analysis

应变分析：strain analysis

屈服：yield

塑性材料：ductile metals

应力应变关系：stress-strain relation

理想刚塑形材料：rigid-perfectly plastic material

弹性变形：elastic deformation

塑性变形：plastic deformation

应力状态：stress state

可逆的：reversible

不可逆的：irreversible

弹性变形体：elastic deformed body

公式化：formulization

类似的：homologous

对比温度：homologous temperature

热加工：hot metal forming processes

冷加工：cold metal forming processes

温加工：warm metal forming processes

锻造：forging

挤压：extrusion

冲头：punch

工件：work-piece

轧制：rolling

薄板：sheet

管材：tube

棒材：bar

线材：wire

拉应力：tensile stress

弯曲应力：bending stress

剪切应力：shear stress

翻边：flange

拉伸弯曲：stretch concave

压缩弯曲：shrink concave

矫直：straight

钻孔：drill

车削：turn

铣削：mill

颈缩：necking

屈曲：buckling

断裂：fracture