材料加工方法
锻造
冲裁 | blanking | 电磁成型 | magnetic forming |
弯曲 | bending | 颈缩 | necking |
胀形 | bulging | 自由锻 | open die forging |
落料件 | blank | 剖切 | parting |
毛刺 | burr | 旋转模弯曲 | rotary bending |
模锻 | close-die forging | 剪切 | shearing |
卷圆 | curling | 整修 | shaving |
锤上模锻 | drop stamping | 整形 | sizing |
拉深 | deep stamping | 旋压 | spinning |
锻造 | forging | 回弹 | spring back |
翻边 | flanging | 镦锻 | upsetting |
精密冲裁 | fine blanking | v-型槽模弯曲 | v-bending |
切口 | lancing | 折弯弯曲 | wipe bending |
铸造
铸造 | casting | 暗冒口 | blind riser |
压模;压铸模 | compression mold | 型腔 | cavity |
型芯 | core | 上型 | cope |
离心铸造 | centrifugal casting process | 激冷;冷铁 | chill |
陶瓷型铸造 | creamic mold casting | 脱模角 | draft angle |
脱模 | demolding | 干型 | drysand molds |
下型 | drag | 压力铸造 | die casting |
顶杆 | egector pins | 顶料板 | ejector plate |
消失模铸造 | expandable pattern casting | 砂箱 | flask |
流动性 | fluidity | 磨削;磨光 | grind |
湿型 | green sand molds | 浇口 | gates |
液压挤压成型 | hydrostatic extrusion | 漏斗 | hopper |
注射模 | injection mold | 熔模铸造 | investment casting/lost wax process/precision cast |
多型腔注射模 | multi cavity injection mold | 动模板 | moving mold plate |
动模座板 | movable platten | 喷嘴 | mozzle |
明冒口 | open riser | 模样 | pattern |
分型线 | parting line | 塑性粘结壳型 | plastic-bonded shell mold |
金属型铸造 | permanent mold casting | 低压铸造 | pressure casting |
石膏型铸造 | plaster casting | 熟石膏 | plaster of pairs |
分浇道 | runners | 浇注系统 | runner system |
横浇道 | runner | 单型腔注射模 | single-cavity injection mold |
主浇道 | sprue | 静模版 | stationary mold plate |
静模座板 | stationary plattern | 砂型铸造 | sand casting |
落砂 | shake out | 直浇道 | sprue |
表干型 | skin dried molds | 侧冒口 | side riser |
挤压铸造 | squeeze-casting | 致密性 | soundness |
两板式注射模 | two-plate mold | 三板式注射模 | three-plate mold |
顶冒口 | top riser | 通气孔 | vent |
真空铸造 | vacuum-casting process | 缩孔 | void |
焊接
电弧焊 | arc welding(aw) | 熔合区 | bond zone |
钎焊 | brazing/soldering | 焊缝 | bead |
结合 | coalescence | 可熔电极 | consumable electrode |
电渣焊 | electroslag welding(esw) | 电子束焊 | electron beam welding |
电气焊 | electrogas welding | 熔化焊 | fusing welding |
熔丝;熔化 | fuse | 焊剂(药) | flux |
摩擦焊 | friction welding | 搅拌摩擦焊 | friction stir welding |
油脂 | grease | 气体保护电弧焊 | gas metal arc welding(gmaw) |
钨极气体保护焊 | gas tungsten arc welding | 热影响区 | heat-affect zone |
杂质 | impurity | 激光焊 | laser beam welding |
冶金的 | metallurgical | 正火区 | normalized zone |
过热区 | overheated zone | 氧乙炔焊 | oxyacetylene welding(oaw) |
部分相变区 | partial phase-change zone | 压力焊 | pressure welding |
等离子电弧焊 | plasma arc welding(paw) | 再结晶区 | recrystallization zone |
电阻焊 | resistance welding | 手工电弧焊 | shielded metal arc welding(smaw) |
埋弧焊 | submergeed arc welding | 焊接 | welding |
机加工
精加工 | finishing work | 毛刺;飞边 | flash |
车床 | lathe | 铣床 | milling machine |
仿形铣床 | profiler | 抛光 | polishing |
电火花加工铣床 | spark erosion machine | 柔性制造系统 | flexible manufacturing systems(fms) |
计算机辅助设计 | computer-aided design(cad) | 计算机辅助生产 | computer-aided manufacturing(cam) |
计算机辅助工程分析 | computer-aided engineering | 计算机辅助工艺规划 | computer-aided process planning (capp) |
数字控制 | numerically controlled (nc) | 非常规加工 | non-traditions machining(ntm) |
化学加工 | chemical machining (chm) | 电化学加工/电解加工 | electrochemical machining (ecm) |
电火花加工 | electrical discharge machining (edm) | 电火花切割 | wire cut electrical discharge machining (wedm) |
超声波加工 | ultrasonic machining (usm) | 激光束加工 | laser beam machining (lbm) |
电子束加工 | electron beam machining (ebm) | 离子束加工 | ion beam machine (ibm) |
等离子束加工 | plasma arc machining (pam) | 快速原型制造 | fabrication method/rapid prototype(rp) |
立体光刻 | stereolithography(sla) | 选择性激光烧结 | selective laser sintering (sls) |
熔融沉积成型 | fused deposition modeling(fdm) | 分层实体制造 | laminated object modeling (lom) |